Care of the older adult notes Essay Example for Free

Care of the older adult notes Essay Many older patients are prescribed multiple drugs, take over-the-counter medications, and are often prescribed additional drugs to treat the side effects of the medications that they are already taking. The increase in the number of medications often leads to polypharmacy, which is defined as the prescription, administration, or use of more medications than are clinically indicated in a given patient. One widely used ADL tool is the Barthel Index : measure functional levels of self-care and mobility, and it rates the ability to feed and groom oneself, bathe, go to the toilet, walk (or propel a wheelchair), climb stairs, and control bowel and bladder. The original ADL tool was developed by Katz Several interventions that may help the prescriber to prevent polypharmacy include knowing all medications, by both brand and generic name, being used by the patient; identifying indications for each medication; knowing the side effect profiles of the medications; eliminating drugs with no benefit or indication; and avoiding the urge to treat a drug reaction with another drug. Patient education on the risks of polypharmacy may help the patient as well. The Mini-Cog: The screening consists of a three-item recall and a clock-drawing test. This reliable tool can assist nurses with early detection of cognitive problems. Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE): measure change in cognitive impairment. It measures orientation, registration, attention and calculation, short-term recall, language, and visuospatial function. *Dementia is a permanent progressive decline in cognitive function Of the five senses—hearing, vision, smell, taste, and touch—it is the occurrence of diminishe d vision and hearing that seems to have the greatest impact on older adults. Problems with vision or hearing can have negative effects on social interaction and hence on social and psychological health. Presbyopia refers to an age-related change in vision. Presbycusis refers to age-related progressive hearing loss. Age-related macular degeneration, the deterioration of central vision, Assessing Older Adults  cognitive-testing tools such as the Mini–Mental State Exam or the Orientation–Memory–Concentration Test (OMCT).3 Both tools assess orientation  to time and place, short-term memory, and concentration. The CAM is a standardized instrument developed for clinicians to identifydelirium, an acute change in mental status from baseline, quickly and accurately. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA © Version 7.1) was developed as a quick screening tool for MCI and early Alzheimer’s dementia. It assesses the domains of attention and concentration, executive functions, memory, language, visuoconstructional skills, conceptual thinking, calculations, and orientation End-of-Life Care The interdisciplinary group or team (IDG/IDT): Registered nurse—coordinates the plan of care for each patient Health Promotion Healthy people 2010- preventative measures for ages 50-64 Healthcare Policy and Reform Medicare is Title XVIII of the Social Security Act; it was passed in 1965, after years of trying to provide some kind of universal health insurance. It is an insurance program for those 65 or over who have paid into the Social Security system, the railroad fund, or are diagnosed with end stage renal disease. Activity: Healthcare Policy and Reform In general, you should apply for Medicaid if your income is low and you match one of the descriptions below. Medicare is a Federal health insurance program for people 65 years or older, certain people with disabilities, and people with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Medicare Medicare is an insurance program. Medical bills are paid from trust funds which those covered have paid into. It serves people over 65 primarily, whatever their income; and serves younger disabled people and dialysis patients. Patients pay part of costs through deductibles for hospital and other costs. Small monthly premiums are required for non-hospital coverage. Medicare is a federal program. It is basically the same everywhere in the United States and is run by the Centers for Medicare Medicaid Services, an agency of the federal government. Medicaid Medicaid is an assistance program. Medical bills are paid from federal, state and local tax funds. It serves low-income people of every age. Patients usually pay no part of costs for covered medical expenses. A small co-payment is sometimes required. Medicaid is a federal-state program. It varies from state to state. It is run by state and local governments within federal guidelines. To qualify for Medicaid, an individual must fit into a category of eligibility and meet certain financial and resource standards. Medicaid provides three types of health protection: 1) health insurance for low-income families and people with disabilities, 2) long-term care (LTC) for older Americans and persons with disabilities, and 3) supplemental coverage for low-income Medicare beneficiaries for services not covered by Medicare Living Environment Annual vaccination against influenza is recommended for all adults 65 years of age or older because more than 90% of the deaths from influenza occur in this population. Periodic boosters of tetanus vaccine, traditionally given every 10 years in the United States, are recommended for older adults by the USPSTF. The Beers List of medications to be avoided in the elderly has become a national guideline for prescribers and pharmacists in the United States (Fick etal., 2003). These medications include long-acting benzodiazepines, sedative or hypnotic agents, longacting oral hypoglycemics, analgesics, antiemetics, and gastrointestinal antispasmodics. Maintaining Functional Independence â€Å"Elderly patients with unintentional weight loss are at higher risk for infection, depression and death† U.S. Public Health Service published the report Promoting Health/Preventing Disease: Objectives for the Nation. This 1980 report outlined 226 objectives for the nation to achieve over the following 10 years. Healthy People 2000, was initiated by the U.S. Public Health Service in another effort to reduce preventable death and disability for Americans. Healthy People 2010 initiative; however, the number of objectives has increased to 467, and these are distributed over 28 priority areas. Frailty is perceived as a general decline in the physical function of older adults that can increase vulnerability to illness and decline. Defining characteristics include unintentional weight loss of more than 10%  in the prior year, feelings of exhaustion, grip strength in the weakest 20% for age, walking speed in the lowest 20% for age, and low caloric expenditure.

John Brown The Sword and the Word Essays -- essays papers

John Brown The Sword and the Word â€Å"I act from a principle,† and â€Å"I say, break the law† are not only the names of two out of the five parts in this book, but the words by which John Brown lived so passionately everyday. At earlier times in his life he lived by his sword as well. The Sword and the Word illustrates John Brown’s own ideas and intentions and how he lived by them. A main issue of this book is that truly a man of his word who believed that morals should outweigh the law of the land, John Brown lived and died for the abolition of slavery and did as much if not more for that cause than many other slaves or free men. You could say this book is a biography but it really focuses on certain aspects and parts of John Brown’s life. It uses a kind of story-telling format, but many of the information and facts of the stories are given to the reader in the form of notes that are to and from many people including John Brown. Stavis’s major thesis is Brown believing â€Å"that a man has a perfect right to interfere by force with the slaveholder, in order to rescue the slave,† and that Brown fought for the freedom of the slaves and believed it was better he break inhumane rules and obey and follow God than to obey the law and sin. He followed his own set of principles and morals. He believed that a man should be honest, God-fearing, and loyal. If a man commits a crime he must be punished. Once he had a man re-arrested for the crime of theft where the man pleaded poverty. The man was thrown in jail but John Brown believed that the man’s family should not suffer for his wrongdoing while he was in jail so John Brown regularly supplied his family with an abundance of provisions. Not only was John Brown honest and fair, but also he was courteous and generous towards others even outside his well-taken care of family. To prove his points, the author includes several stories of things John Brown did in his life that exemplify his unselfishness. Upon hearing that a family miles away was starving and living in poverty one winter John Brown went to the man with a business offer to help the man because he wouldn’t accept just donations. The offer gave the man food and clothing in exchange for his labor the next summer. When the summer time came around, John Brown didn’t even let the man work for him. This is showing the good nature of John Brown’s pers... ...thor also composed the plays, ‘Lamp at Midnight,’ ‘The Man Who Never Died,’ ‘Harpers Ferry,’ ‘Coat of Many Colors,’ and ‘Refuge,’ and wrote Home, Sweet Home! and The Chain of Command. The Sword and the Word is actually a companion volume to Stavis’s ‘Harpers Ferry’ play. Publisher Thomas Yoseloff believes that the book is useful for anyone preparing a production of this story and thinks that it is well put-together with primary sources from history in conjunction with Stavis’s own views and ideas. I agree. We have not yet covered this time period yet, but soon enough we will discuss those crucial years before the civil war in class. However this has still aided and enlightened my studies in American History. It gave me a more in-depth and closer look at the slavery issue and how absurd it was. It gave me a sense of the feelings of the people of the time that John Brown was alive. Enough was learned from this book that the time spent reading it can be justified. I enjoyed reading the book and would recommend it to some one who enjoys learning about that time period in history and the exciting actions and events of a good-hearted man devoting his life for a good cause. John Brown The Sword and the Word Essays -- essays papers John Brown The Sword and the Word â€Å"I act from a principle,† and â€Å"I say, break the law† are not only the names of two out of the five parts in this book, but the words by which John Brown lived so passionately everyday. At earlier times in his life he lived by his sword as well. The Sword and the Word illustrates John Brown’s own ideas and intentions and how he lived by them. A main issue of this book is that truly a man of his word who believed that morals should outweigh the law of the land, John Brown lived and died for the abolition of slavery and did as much if not more for that cause than many other slaves or free men. You could say this book is a biography but it really focuses on certain aspects and parts of John Brown’s life. It uses a kind of story-telling format, but many of the information and facts of the stories are given to the reader in the form of notes that are to and from many people including John Brown. Stavis’s major thesis is Brown believing â€Å"that a man has a perfect right to interfere by force with the slaveholder, in order to rescue the slave,† and that Brown fought for the freedom of the slaves and believed it was better he break inhumane rules and obey and follow God than to obey the law and sin. He followed his own set of principles and morals. He believed that a man should be honest, God-fearing, and loyal. If a man commits a crime he must be punished. Once he had a man re-arrested for the crime of theft where the man pleaded poverty. The man was thrown in jail but John Brown believed that the man’s family should not suffer for his wrongdoing while he was in jail so John Brown regularly supplied his family with an abundance of provisions. Not only was John Brown honest and fair, but also he was courteous and generous towards others even outside his well-taken care of family. To prove his points, the author includes several stories of things John Brown did in his life that exemplify his unselfishness. Upon hearing that a family miles away was starving and living in poverty one winter John Brown went to the man with a business offer to help the man because he wouldn’t accept just donations. The offer gave the man food and clothing in exchange for his labor the next summer. When the summer time came around, John Brown didn’t even let the man work for him. This is showing the good nature of John Brown’s pers... ...thor also composed the plays, ‘Lamp at Midnight,’ ‘The Man Who Never Died,’ ‘Harpers Ferry,’ ‘Coat of Many Colors,’ and ‘Refuge,’ and wrote Home, Sweet Home! and The Chain of Command. The Sword and the Word is actually a companion volume to Stavis’s ‘Harpers Ferry’ play. Publisher Thomas Yoseloff believes that the book is useful for anyone preparing a production of this story and thinks that it is well put-together with primary sources from history in conjunction with Stavis’s own views and ideas. I agree. We have not yet covered this time period yet, but soon enough we will discuss those crucial years before the civil war in class. However this has still aided and enlightened my studies in American History. It gave me a more in-depth and closer look at the slavery issue and how absurd it was. It gave me a sense of the feelings of the people of the time that John Brown was alive. Enough was learned from this book that the time spent reading it can be justified. I enjoyed reading the book and would recommend it to some one who enjoys learning about that time period in history and the exciting actions and events of a good-hearted man devoting his life for a good cause.

Lack of Education Essay

Student life is full of charm and enjoy and everyone who is in practical life always seem to miss his/her student life. But the student life also has challenges and problems of its own. The students of developing countries like Pakistan have lots of problems, such as financial problems, poor transportation system, language barrier, incompetent teachers and many more. One of the problems faced by students is that usually they are not free to choose study programmes of their own choice. Parents normally impose upon them a field of study which may not be suitable for the child or which he doesn’t feel comfortable with to study. This is a very common problem of our society. A student may want to be a journalist or a photographer but his parents may select engineering for him. So when he gets admission to the engineering college, he does not perform well. He then starts to feel that he is not fit for the field. Parents should think about it and stop imposing study programmes on their children. They should only inform them about the scope and problems of every field, and let them choose a study programme. Students, after passing their matriculation examination, face too much confusion about the selection of their further studies. They don’t know which study area is best for them. Most of the students don’t even know different fields of studies other than engineering and medical due to lack of study and career counselling. They get admission to these programmes and then don’t get good marks. That’s when they can’t get admission to medical or engineering colleges, and become upset thinking about their career. We don’t have career counsellors in Pakistan other than a few institutions which hire career counsellors to guide their students. Students should have some basic knowledge about any profession before deciding to take it as their future profession. Students should be able to consult their teachers, parents and friends in this regard, particularly the persons that are already attached with the profession they are interested in.

The Issue of Free Speech Versus Censorship - 690 Words

In modern society, the issue of free speech vs. censorship often comes up. It is a hot topic among those interested in social issues, and represents two well meaning but very different arguments. The argument for freedom of speech says that communication and connectivity promotes progress, while the argument for censorship says that silence and isolation promotes security. Freedom of speech usually refers to a citizens right to the expression and distribution of their opinions. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights defines freedom of speech as a human right, stating that Everyone shall have the right to hold opinions without interference. It also states that all people have the right to express and share these opinions and exchange information through any medium of communication they choose. It is important that speech and expression of speech be distinctly defined, as the method of expression can be very subjective. For example, free speech in the United States has two limitations; disruption of the peace and incitation of violence. If the speech, or manner of expression of that speech is causing a stir in an otherwise peaceful area or group of people, the speaker can be legally censored by the police. The concept of freedom of speech has existed since at least 500 BC, where it was used in Athens, Greece. Athens was one of the first democracies, and possibly the birthplace of the concept of freedom of speech. (Freedom of Speech, Wikipedia) Free speech isShow MoreRelatedFree Speech Vs Hate Speech Essay769 Words   |  4 PagesFree speech versus hate speech is a very widespread debate as there are convincing arguments on both sides that are very compelling. Although there are many points commonly used to back up the argument that are false and inaccurate. All Americans have a right to freedom of religion, speech, press, petition, and assembly as depicted in the first amendment, but the exceptions to freedom of speech have never directly been acknowledged by the U.S. Supreme Court. The common slippery-slope argument forRead MoreDeconstruction Of Online Realities : Why They Censored And Western Philosophy Of Ethics1330 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will thoroughly discuss the censorship and fundamental rights to Canadian and American Freedom of Speech. Ethics is philosophy. The Greek philosopher Pluto whose discussion was of image and reality and the way his standpoint was related into triggering the long-running dispute between those who champion sense experience (called empiricists) or perception that in their view that provides to them with an immediate and measurable grasp of reality versus those who uphold reason rather thanRead MoreHolding Social Media Accountable For Violence. Today’S1291 Words   |  6 Pagesbreakdown, or crime, for a moment of notoriety on a live feed is appalling in the least. How could social media, such as Facebook, allow a live airing of a murder and hold it as acceptable, or part of a first amendment right to freedom of speech and expression? With such issues in mind, Facebook should better censor or monitor their live newsfeeds to avoid further escalations of violence. One of the dangers of Facebook is the public can now view life as it happens, while allowing the author of the feed toRead More3d Printed Weapons : Unjust Censorship Of A Public Threat1508 Words   |  7 Pages 3D Printed Weapons: Unjust Censorship of a Public Threat 3D printing has become astronomically popular in the world of today. From toys and guitars to camera lenses and even houses, 3D printing can create just about anything. But with gun control being a prominent issue in American society and 3D printing becoming more readily available, controversy emerges. Recently, many â€Å"blueprints† for 3D printed firearms have become available for free online on websites like Defense Distributed, DrawingDatabaseRead MoreThe Effects Of Internet On The Internet2010 Words   |  9 PagesThe internet is more readily available today than it has even been before; Individuals feel that they can implement their freedom of speech right on the internet as they please. This raises concerns about how we can regulate offensive or harmful forms of speech such as pornography, hate speech. The internet has actually created special problems for censoring and posting materials online. In this paper I will discuss the most feasible way of regulating online c ontent, when to draw the line betweenRead MoreEssay about Social Media is Free Speech Gone Mad1063 Words   |  5 Pages The notion of freedom of speech is â€Å"the right to express information, ideas, and opinions free of government restrictions based on content and subject only to reasonable limitations.† Social media rapidly travels virally, thus magnifying issues so that they are more exaggerated than they would be through conventional media. How do we ensure that this technology benefits society and does not create a scenario which is of detriment to us – how do we prevent â€Å"free speech gone mad†? Athlete’s use ofRead MoreHuman Rights Violations in China - Should Western Companies Continue to Do Business with China?1636 Words   |  7 Pagesrestrictions in many human rights areas. The Chinese constitution foresees fundamental rights for all Chinese citizens such as, the freedom of speech, press, religion, etc. However, in reality these fundam ental rights are not granted to the Chinese citizens. The human rights violations in china include the lack of political and religious freedom, the censorship of media, the one-child policy, the social status of the Tibetans and the capital punishment. China has made a large evolution in human rightsRead MoreInternet Censorship1799 Words   |  8 PagesTechnologies Used In Internet Censorship and Control Murdoch (2013) opines the Internet as an entity where control is always fought over for by those that use it. He further demystifies the internet, breaking it down to the two protocols that define it. These are the transmission control protocol – TCP- and the Internet Protocol –Ip. It is these protocols that enable the connection of two separate networks to each other. The protocols enable the easy connection of separate networks, without theRead MoreReligious Censorship Fuels Inequality and Otherness 2728 Words   |  11 Pagesaccepted as an essential part of developing a harmonious community, but tolerance and censorship are not entirely the same thing. While tolerance is defined by the OED as the disposition to be patient with or indulgent to the opinions or practices of others; freedom from bigotry or undue severity in judging the conduct of others, and implies a personal decision to accept the differences of others, censorship is defined as official supervision; c ontrol by the OED which revokes personal responsiblityRead MoreIs the Internet a Human Right?3048 Words   |  13 PagesFreedom of expression is nearly always considered a basic human right; in other words free and unregulated authorship is clearly privileged. However, freedom of readership is not usually accorded an equal footing, without any explanation for its exclusion. In my target book, Human Rights and the Internet, Marshall Conley and Christina Patterson offer a nice turn of phrase for this: â€Å"freedom of expression† versus â€Å"freedom of impression.† Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights does

Growing For Broke - 2441 Words

Stephen Kim MGMT 430 Growing for Broke Case Write Up A. Executive Summary: Paragon Tools is having a difficult time deciding if the company should acquire MonitoRobotics or completely remove the service area from the company. The company was facing foreign competition. So they decided to launch a number of different initiatives that were designed to spur revenue growth, which gave aggressive pricing and sales to increase with more share in the core market. Those tactics drove out most of the new foreign markets. The decision of acquiring MonitoRobotics was in between half from favoring and half declining. The reason was the amount of funds it will take to overhaul the culture and capabilities. Potential seems promising with huge†¦show more content†¦5. Time to Market – How long will it take to market new services? 6. Competitor Response – Will competitors prove an aggressive response that could danger Paragon’s future success? 7. Community Response – How will the community accept acquiring MonitoRobotics? F. Alternatives: Two major proposed solutions were described in the case. First option is to acquire monitoRobotics and offer instant service with the existing and new products. The second option is to eliminate the service industry from the company as a whole. Nikolas argues that this would hurt the company’s reputation in brand image Paragon Tool’s has created. He recommends acquiring MonitoRobotics as soon as possible due to close competitions acquiring about the same company. A third solution can also be just leaving everything the same and running the company as it is currently. 1. Acquiring MonitoRobotics Pros: Acquiring MonitoRobotics will offer instant services which will generate a positive cash flow in the long term Customers can now enjoy both high quality products with quality after services Will stay ahead of competition Cons: Could damage the brand image if service department fails Decrease margins and profits in short term due to cost Competition might create alternative Decreased margins to possibly a negative figure 2. Eliminating the Service part of company Pros: Focus on productShow MoreRelatedGrowing for Broke753 Words   |  4 Pagesshort term investments for long term goals. The profit margins had slipped and his colleagues became skeptical.Inspite of the year on year drop in earnings, Nicholas wanted to acquire MonitoRobotics to give Paragon a powerful presence in the fast growing business. Paragons service division accounted for less than 10% of the revenue. So to outrace BellowsSamson,Pragon had to acquire Monito Robotics which was a breakthrough opportunity.William Liitlefield,CFO,being the pessimist he is, argued thatRead MoreExamples Of Innocence In Catcher In The Rye1143 Words   |  5 Pages In a coming of age story, losing innocence is a sign of growing up and change. This is seen through characters that have effected Holden in a way, just like how Allie’s death showed him the harsh reality of life, and symbols like the record he bought for Phoebe shattering into pieces representing innocence breaking when growing up. In the Catcher in the Rye, Salinger shows how innocence plays a main role in Holden’s life as he is growing up and is significant through important people who have impactedRead MoreThe Secrets of a Teenage Life900 Words   |  4 Pageshis character Holden Caulfield by both physical actions and expressed emotions in the book The Catcher in the Rye. The overall main message of the book is to express the troubles that are involved with growing up in the adolescence years, to Holden Caulfied, the main character of the book, growing up involves dealing with the phoniness of others and just not caring about much that is expected of life. Many negative effects come out of the adolescence years in the eyes of J.D Salingers, Holden CaulfieldRead MoreSymbolism In The Catcher In The Rye By J. D. Salinger791 Words   |  4 Pageswho was himself. Holden then goes on to recall how his brother died of Leukemia on July 18, 1946, and how when his brother died he didn’t handle it very well. When Allie died Holden slept in the garage and broke the windows when punching them. â€Å"I slept in the garage the night heh died, and i broke all the goddam windows with my fist, just for the hell of it,† (page 39). The main point of the glove is to represent Holden trying to keep kids and himself from transitioning from childhood to adulthoodRead MoreThe Great Depression By Russell Baker930 Words   |  4 Pageslives was through poverty because it tore relationships apart and damaged the spirit of society while unexpectedly bringing families together in unity. The Great Depression broke people and their relationships apart. It strapped Americans of their money, way of life, and societal pattern. In Russell Baker’s memoir, Growing up, he talks about this and the experience his mother, Lucy Elizabeth, endured when giving up her youngest daughter Audrey. After the death of his father, George Baker, his motherRead More Parental Rights Essay629 Words   |  3 Pages why, when and where. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Secondly I feel that by setting the law that parents serve the time for their child’s actions goes against a valuable lesson that is taught to a youngster from when they were young. When I was growing up, I remember to this day that you are suppose to take responsibility for your actions. The parental responsibility law, goes against this valuable teaching. This law does not teach the adolescent that as becoming a adult they have to accept certainRead MoreThe Security Threat Of Prisons And Police Officers1224 Words   |  5 Pagespeople. The Ku Klux Klan is not a prison gang, although it can be related to the Aryan Brotherhood, therefore their strongest and weakest prisons are not recorded but out of prison the east side is where they are the strongest. This terrorist group is growing because of the racial tension there has been lately. The Folk Nation gang started back in 1960 by the group leader, Jeff Fort. It started off as a youth group then developed to a criminal organization. The group was controlled by â€Å"The mainRead MoreThe Great Chicago Fire983 Words   |  4 PagesOn Sunday, October 18, 1871 the largest fire Chicago has ever seen broke out. Hundreds died and thousands of homes were annihilated. Devistation towered over the city, ashes floated gracefully through the air as bodies, houses and cherished items burned. People ran in fear, holding their young, crying for the gone, searching for saftey. Searching for life. Searching for hope. The past few weeks had been hot, dry, and rainless. A drought. Rain had not fallen for three months. Though, despiteRead MoreA Successful Career in Public Relations Essay1101 Words   |  5 PagesOn October 14, 2012, Felix Baumgartner flew up 24 miles above the Earth’s crust and jumped. He broke many world records that day (Mission History). Baumgartner broke the record for the highest exit altitude (24.21 miles) and also broke the sound barrier. He achieved the record for maximum vertical speed at 843.6 mph and longest freefall at 119,431 feet (Mission History). This stunt was thought up by a public relations specialist for the energy drink company Red Bull to get the attention of potentialRead MoreJackie Robinson Hero Essay813 Words   |  4 Pagesexamples of things he has done is that he has broke the color barrier, he fought for integration for major leagues, he was a very influential player. He never gave up. He kept on trying. Jackie Robinson was born in Cair o, Georgia in 1919 to a family of sharecroppers. His mother raised Jackie and his 4 other brothers. They encountered a lot of prejudice while living there. Jackie Robinson is a hero because he has long history filled with great things. He broke the color barrier, and he showed perseverance

Essay on Feudalism and Capitalism - 3836 Words

Feudalism and Capitalism Economic processes are those involving the production and distribution of goods and services. However, they do not alone determine this production and distribution. There is an interrelationship of economic, cultural, environmental, and political processes that all help to shape each other. Nothing that we do can be defined as a single process, for it is the interaction itself that helps to produce the final results that we observe. To understand this more fully the following basic definitions may be of use: Cultural Processes are those that involve the creation and transfer of knowledge-the production of meaning. Political processes are those by which we establish and enforce rules, and they†¦show more content†¦Films are important and useful tools for the analytical process that needs to take place when searching for the answers to the questions. Films are understood to be, among other things, the product of a particular economic theory or set of theories (which can be contradictory), to teach particular theories (including economic theories), and to provide an objective for analysis using economic theory. (Professor Gabriel) It is with this in mind that the films of Matewan and Norma Rae are of importance to us when analyzing the concepts of feudalism and capitalism, because they are films that contain in them examples from these two types of economic systems. While the concept of unions is prevalent in both films, the reasons for their existence and the results of their existence appear to be quite different, but important all the same. Thus, the films can also be used to help increase our understanding of the importance and the role of unions in society. John Sayles, the writer and director of Matewan, produces for the audience a true depiction of the West Virginian coal-mining community of 1920. At a surface-level viewing and examination of the film, many might be tempted to view the environment that is created as capitalist. After all, the workers do get paid for their services. However, upon a much deeper, more in-depth inspection one could argue that there is much evidence toShow MoreRelatedThe Fall Of Feudalism And The Rise Of Capitalism1304 Words   |  6 PagesThe fall of feudalism in the 12th century eventually led to the rise of capitalism. To get there, the first thing needed was a change in thinking. This began with the scientific revolution, and led to the Enlightenment in the 18th century. The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was highlighted by individualism, reason, and skepticism. Skepticism caused people to denounce divine right of kings, thus moving from monarchies to democracies. This desire fo r knowledge coupled with the scientificRead MoreKey Differences Between Feudalism And Capitalism996 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferences between feudalism and capitalism. Explain how Heilbroner discusses the rise and establishment of capitalism? In this short essay, I will explain few key differences between feudalism and capitalism based on Heilbroners book. They are as follows: the property rights (Land), the system of wage and labor (Workers), and the existence of competition. Additionally, I will discuss the rise of capitalism based on Heilbroner point of view. Both feudalism and capitalism are defined by manyRead MoreTo What Extent Is American Capitalism Representative Of European Medieval Feudalism?2015 Words   |  9 PagesExtent is American Capitalism Representative of European Medieval Feudalism? American capitalism is the foundation by which economic growth has propelled the U.S. economy to be a powerhouse. A system based on free enterprise and the â€Å" sweat of our brows†, it establishes the notion that it is a progressive step in equality and is detached from past economic systems. If one were to look closer, however, it becomes apparent that capitalism is not much of a far cry from feudalism in medieval europeRead MoreFeudalism and How It Affected Old England792 Words   |  3 Pages Feudalism was a very important aspect in developing the political organization in medieval England. It was one of dominant governments used by the nobles. Feudalism was when one of the king’s noblemen would give land to a man known as a fief and give the fief people to work the land for him. These people are known as serfs. The fief would then protect the serfs from being attacked as long, as long as the serfs worked the land to provide an income for the fief. If the fief accepted the noblesRead MoreCapitalism And Capitalism883 Words   |  4 Pagesthe stones that when put together, help to form Capitalism. Capitalism in essence, is a system of economic value in which private ownership is the source of production (Such as factories, and farming). Goods are produced and in return, income and profit are gained. The generally accepted characteristics of what Capitalism is, such as private property rights, specialization of jobs, profits, division of labour, did not originate around Capitalism. In actuality, these were just the stepping stonesRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Marx943 Words   |  4 Pagespeople’s ancestors were lazy and capitalism starts with violence of one class against another. Marx mentioned, â€Å"The history of all existing societies is the history of hitherto class struggles†, struggles between oppressors and oppressed. In history, Ancient slavery and society evaluated over time to feudalism than to capitalism where minority and majority groups existed. The minority group in ancient slavery and society was the kings and the majority was the slaves. Feudalism, the minority was the lordsRead MoreKarl Marx And The Productive Power1182 Words   |  5 Pagessocial rebellion. In the following chapters I will explain how the mode of production for feudalists, capitalism, and socialism will possibly lead to communism. I will elaborate on the social conflict, exploitation faced by the oppressed, and why Marx believed that the mode of production from these classes, except communism will inevitably self-destruct. Feudalism The very definition of the term feudalism as it relates to the 19th century is that of a dominant social system in medieval Europe, in whichRead MoreMain Reasons for the Fall of Feudalism1067 Words   |  5 PagesFeudalism developed as a result of the frequent invasions made by the vikings during the Middle Ages around the 900s to early 1500s. 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Collaboration and Management Across Borders †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Collaboration and Management Across Borders. Answer: Introduction Project management is an important aspect in the industrial sectors. Every company situated globally follows the project management requirements for meeting the goal of their intended project. Hydraulink Australia is a manufacturing based company which is focused on the supply and manufacture of hydraulic related items. They have decided to expand their official architecture for serving the needs of the local people utilizing their business services. This report includes a discussion of the organizational aspects. This report also includes a stakeholder analysis and an implantation schedule along with a meeting organization plan. Organizations name: Hydraulink Australia Industry sector: Manufacturing industry Employee numbers: 200 List the job roles: 1. Assembler/Fabricator- responsible for assembling the end products by manual or automated tools. 2. Solder/welding expert- for welding purposes 3. Production manager- responsible for overseeing the production of the site 4. Machinist- responsible for maintaining and setting up of mechanical or automated machines 5. Quality control inspector- responsible for monitoring the quality of the materials and the end-products which will meet the demands of the stakeholder Services and products: Hydraulic based machine parts Which locations would be suitable to open new premises for this organization 1. Local areas of Australia where the company is experiencing sales 2. NSW region List what products will be selected to start this new sites 1. Construction based machines for building the site 2. Stakeholder permits (Taking permits from the government of the area) 3. Resources will be required (labor and financial resources) What staff will be needed in the new location and whom will this new staff be reporting to The new location of the office will be comprised of local employees. These employees will report to the managers who will in turn report to the general manager responsible for the office. The staffs will include accounting staffs, sales staffs, HR staffs and mechanical staffs. Each of these staffs will be reporting to their respective team lead and managers. In addition, the office will also be comprised of quality managers and production managers. What resources, infrastructure will be required for the new site For the new site, financial resources are the first consideration for finishing the site. The next resource if human resources in the form of labor. The next is the installation of machineries. Lastly, the interior designing resources like doors or windows are to be used. What resources you already have available to use for the new sites According to the present infrastructure of the company, only financial resources are present for considering the construction needs. Are there any specific requirements that will ensure that clients can access the organization The offices will be situated in local areas and will be comprised of local employees related to that area. This will ensure effective communication among the clients and the employees. Are there any legislative requirements which the organization must follow: 1. National Construction Code of Australia 2. Australian Procurement and Construction Council Are there any issues or risks or additional requirements which may impact on the project schedule and planning The site needs to plan the resources required for effective performance of the project. In case the resources are not gathered in time, it will lead to delay in the project development. Project plan and requirements This section of the report discusses about the various stakeholders of the project. Goal / task Steps Specialist Priority Timeline 1. Analyze the resources required for the project In this goal, the objectives include the planning of the project. This will help in getting a general idea of the requirements (Kerzner and Kerzner 2017). The next step involved is to generate budgeting for the resources such that the cost of the project will be estimated before the commencement of the process. Project manager Very high 1-2 months 2. Resource acquisition This goal of the company will help in analyzing and gathering the needed resources. This will be done by considering the needs of the stakeholders. This goal will also involve gathering of government permissions for constructional activities. Manager responsible High 3-6 months 3. Development of the site The Company will issue the commencement of the site. This will help in addressing the requirements of the project. Once an infrastructure is made, the business activities will be emphasized such that it can be able to meet the needs of business. Site manager Medium 5-8 months 4. Staff hiring This task will need hiring of additional staff of the company. As the expansion of the company is considered, the need for added staffs is adopted. This will mainly be done by appointing local people who are qualified for the job (Schwalbe 2015). Job postings and listings will help in addressing this task effectively. Recruitment department High 7-12 months Project timeline 1st-2nd month 3rd-4th month 5th-6th month 7th-8th month 9th-10th month 11th-12th month Planning of the project Budgeting and cost estimation Resource gathering Government permissions Development of the site Hiring staffs Resource requirements Resource Name Standard Rate Overtime rate Cost Accrue At Base Calendar Project Manager $50.00/hr $0.00/hr $0.00 Prorated Standard Resource manager $45.00/hr $0.00/hr $0.00 Prorated Standard Financial manager $40.00/hr $0.00/hr $0.00 Prorated Standard Supervisor $40.00/hr $0.00/hr $0.00 Prorated Standard Quality analyzer $35.00/hr $0.00/hr $0.00 Prorated Standard Quality manager $35.00/hr $0.00/hr $0.00 Prorated Standard Costs analysis Task Name Cost Development of additional office spaces of Hydraulinks Australia $19,000.00 Project initiation phase $4,000.00 Developing the business case $1,600.00 Appointing project team members $2,400.00 Planning phase $8,000.00 Creating project plan $3,800.00 Creating resource plan $4,200.00 Execution phase $4,000.00 Objectives and scope certification $2000.00 Implementation of quality management system $1500.00 Identifying customer group $500.00 Closure phase $3,000.00 Documentation $3000.00 Risk assessment Risks Risk identification Risk categorization Risk analysis Risk management Mitigation plan Inappropriate monitoring of stakeholder needs Gathering information from sources Project based risk Analysis of the consequences Reduction The stakeholder need is to be considered by following the critical success factor of the project. Wrong analysis of budget Collecting information from sources Financial risk Analyzing consequences Reduction Analysis of the budget is required such that proper allocation of the required resources can be done Improper management Adoption of risk management tools Management risk Analysis of consequences Reduction As the deadline of the project is fixed, the need for management is required. The changes in the schedule assigned for the project can pose various problems in the system. This is a major risk to the system which can lead to delay in the system (Fleming and Koppelman 2016). Changes in the date can also lead to difference in cost of the material which in turn will lead to changes in the budget aspects of the system. These are to be noted for considering the project schedule. Implementation schedule Tasks Requirements Mechanisms required Schedule 1. Verifying the scope and objectives and reviewing changes a) The first requirements is to verify the objectives associated b) This will be monitored for meeting the project requirements a) Measuring the changes b) Recording changes and implementing it 1st month 2. Quality management implementation for reviewing progress a) The requirement is to hire a quality management professional a) Monitoring of the requirements will be done by measuring standards 3rd month 3. Conducting analysis for checking variances a) The need for analyzing the progress of the project is required so that a plan can be made regarding the end of the project a) Reporting can be done by online list building which will store all the reporting instructions 11th month It was reviewed in the team meeting that the project schedule can be made by considering a more diversified timeline. However, for this project, the timeline was made by considering the prospect of the business. The business processes will continue in the partially finished building so that business is on track. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that the utilization of project management techniques can help in solving the requirements of business. This will also help in addressing the requirements of the project considered in Hydraulinks Austria. The company will also be able to address them in their business prospects such that an effective scheduling is maintained. This report has thus included a description of the company which explains the required aspects and the details of the company. This report has also included a stakeholder consideration and scheduling aspects for considering the various included aspects of the project like the cost, resources, risks and timeline. Lastly, an implementation plan is also addressed in this report with a review of the schedule. References Binder, J., 2016.Global project management: communication, collaboration and management across borders. Routledge. Fleming, Q.W. and Koppelman, J.M., 2016, December. Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Harrison, F. and Lock, D., 2017.Advanced project management: a structured approach. Routledge. Heagney, J., 2016.Fundamentals of project management. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Kerzner, H. and Kerzner, H.R., 2017.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Kerzner, H., 2018.Project management best practices: Achieving global excellence. John Wiley Sons. Mir, F.A. and Pinnington, A.H., 2014. Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success.International journal of project management,32(2), pp.202-217. Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Turner, R., 2016.Gower handbook of project management. Routledge. Walker, A., 2015.Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons.